|
|
Female |
Male |
||
|
|
(1) |
(2) |
(3) |
(4) |
| Retirement |
−0.075*** |
−0.069*** |
−0.089*** |
−0.074*** |
|
|
(0.03) |
(0.03) |
(0.02) |
(0.03) |
| Age |
−0.016*** |
−0.016*** |
−0.008*** |
−0.008*** |
|
|
(0.00) |
(0.00) |
(0.00) |
(0.00) |
| Gender |
0.0000 |
−0.0060 |
−0.011* |
−0.010* |
|
|
(0.01) |
(0.01) |
(0.01) |
(0.01) |
| Education |
−0.165*** |
−0.147*** |
−0.0050 |
0.0100 |
|
|
(0.03) |
(0.02) |
(0.04) |
(0.04) |
| Marriage |
−0.011*** |
−0.011*** |
−0.009*** |
−0.012*** |
|
|
(0.00) |
(0.00) |
(0.00) |
(0.00) |
| Assets |
0.052*** |
0.055*** |
0.0180 |
0.0170 |
|
|
(0.02) |
(0.02) |
(0.02) |
(0.02) |
| Health condition |
0.0050 |
0.0020 |
0.019** |
0.017* |
|
|
(0.01) |
(0.01) |
(0.01) |
(0.01) |
| Number of children alive |
0.0000 |
−0.0020 |
0.0330 |
0.0290 |
|
|
(0.02) |
(0.02) |
(0.03) |
(0.03) |
| Number of deceased children |
0.015** |
0.019*** |
−0.0100 |
−0.0120 |
|
|
(0.01) |
(0.01) |
(0.01) |
(0.01) |
| Self-care ability |
0.140*** |
0.148*** |
0.119*** |
0.113*** |
|
|
(0.03) |
(0.03) |
(0.03) |
(0.03) |
| House ownership |
1.401*** |
1.343*** |
0.964*** |
1.017*** |
|
|
(0.18) |
(0.18) |
(0.19) |
(0.19) |
| Annual fixed effects |
no |
yes |
no |
yes |
| Fixed effects of province |
no |
yes |
no |
yes |
| N |
2471 |
2471 |
2330 |
2330 |
| R2 |
0.0580 |
0.103 |
0.0360 |
0.0690 |