Variable

China

X2 test

Japan

X2 test

Foreign Individual Tour (%)

Group Package Tour (%)

All visitors (%)

Foreign Individual Tour (%)

Group Package Tour (%)

All visitors (%)

(n = 2397)

(n = 3291)

(n = 5688)

(n = 1283)

(n = 749)

(n = 2032)

Socio-demographic

Gender

Male

40.1

37.2

38.4

4.5**

51.6

43.3

48.5

12.7**

Female

59.9

62.7

61.6

48.4

56.6

51.4

Age

12 - 19 years

4.84

3.2

3.94

538.9**

1.3

1.2

1.2

94.7**

20 - 29 years

39.3

18.0

27.0

23.7

17.4

21.4

30 - 39 years

26.8

20.7

23.3

26.7

16.0

22.7

40 - 49 years

14.3

25.7

20.9

21.9

18.6

20.7

50 - 59 years

9.5

17.8

14.3

12.1

19.3

14.8

Over 60 years

5.0

14.3

10.4

14.1

27.2

18.9

Education

Primary Education or Below

1.5

2.4

2.0

16.4**

0.9

1.3

1.1

7.3

Secondary/High School

19.8

23.3

21.8

15.5

18.8

16.7

College or above

78.6

74.3

76.1

83.4

79.8

82.1

Occupation

Professional/Proprietor

39.7

38.7

39.1

37.3**

32.1

24.1

29.1

50.0**

Junior White Collar

2.4

3.4

3.0

0.4

0.2

0.3

Blue Collar

36.3

30.6

33.0

47.2

41.3

45.0

Others (House keeper, Students, and Retired)

21.4

27.2

24.8

20.2

34.1

25.3

Personal income

16.4

33.7

26.4

437.8**

0.5

0.4

0.4

47.1**

US$10,000 - 14,999

18.0

20.5

19.5

2.4

2.2

2.3

US$15,000 - 29,999

22.9

14.7

18.1

6.3

10.5

7.9

US$30,000 - 39,999

10.1

4.1

6.6

20.5

15.6

18.7

US$40,000 - 69,999

7.6

2.7

4.8

27.4

24.4

26.3

US$70,000 - 99,999

2.4

0.7

1.4

16.3

12.8

15.0

Over US$100,000

3.3

0.8

1.9

7.0

4.67

6.1

No fixed income

19.1

22.5

21.1

19.3

29.2

22.9

Residence

Northern China

11.6

15.8

14.0

1900**

Central China

22.0

52.1

39.4

Southern China

8.4

25.8

18.5