Independence from the Spanish State

Autonomous solution

Federal solution

Age

−0.020** (0.008)

Gender

−1.625*** (0.371)

1.721*** (0.385)

Income level

−0.223* (0.116)

Level of education

−0.562*** (0.125)

0.524*** (0.125)

Remunerated assets

0.846* (0.375)

−1.025** (0.362)

Non-remunerated assets

1.659** (0.624)

−3.533*** (0.829)

Affinity with PP

2.089** (0.749)

Affinity with PSOE

1.438*** (0.434)

−1.492*** (0.442)

Affinity with PODEMOS

−1.203* (0.618)

Affinity with CUP

1.912** (0.650)

Vote as remembered JxSí

1.004** (0.355)

As Spanish as Catalan

1.385** (0.462)

More Catalan than Spanish

2.162*** (0.589)

Only Catalan

1.280*** (0.263)

Because it is an issue that breaks the consensus and harmony existing in Spain

0.702* (0.362)

−0.772* (0.356)

Rating of handling of independence process by Artur Mas

0.228*** (0.065)

Rating of handling of independence process by Oriol Junqueras

−0.186* (0.084)

Rating of position vis-à-vis independence process of Pedro Sánchez

−0.240*** (0.067)

Self-positioning on the nationalist scale

0.202** (0.066)

Self-positioning on the ideological scale

−0.229** (0.073)

−0.362** (0.137)

Length of time considering oneself pro-independence

0.399*** (0.104)

Rating Artur Mas

−0.471*** (0.118)

Rating Oriol Junqueras

0.481*** (0.120)

Rating Lluís Rabell

−0.206* (0.103)

0.283** (0.102)

Rating Mariano Rajoy

0.289*** (0.085)

−0.312*** (0.090)

Rating Pedro Sánchez

−0.466*** (0.119)

0.389*** (0.108)

Rating Pablo Iglesias

0.184* (0.082)

−0.231** (0.098)

Rating Albert Rivera

0.377*** (0.099)

−0.328*** (0.097)

Constant

−3.086*** (0.784)

2.976*** (0.870)

−1.386 (1.079)

Pseudo R2

0.464

0.450

0.441

−2log -likelihood

426,450

251,882

261,642