N

XjCS of western newspapers

XjCS of Chinese newspapers

Key clusters

Freq.

Key clusters

Freq.

1

forced labor

135

Forced labor

95

2

Xinjiang cotton

72

Xinjiang cotton

81

3

supply chains

59

China’s Xinjiang

45

4

United States

30

cotton field(s)

43

5

forced labour

27

autonomous region

40

6

Xinjiang region

25

supply chain(s)

39

7

Chinese government

21

Human rights

38

8

supply chain

20

China’s region

38

9

rights violations

16

Uygur region

37

10

Uyghur forced

15

Uygur autonomous

37

11

Uyghur labor

15

Xinjiang Uygur

36

12

right abuses

14

Xinjiang’s cotton

27

13

Apparel brands

13

China’s autonomous

25

14

Chinese consumers

13

China’s Uygur

25

15

Tommy Hilfiger

13

called forced

23

16

rights groups

13

percent year

22

17

Muslim minorities

12

cotton production

21

18

clothing brands

12

Northwest China’s

21

19

UK government

11

anti-China

20

20

Trump administration

10

textile industry

20

21

labor prevention

10

cotton output

20

22

using forced

9

cotton industry

19

23

raw material

9

labor prevention

15

24

minority groups

9

million tons

15

25

cotton industry

9

Uygur forced

14

26

rights consortium

8

Chinese consumers

13