Target

Interpretive Layer

Indicator Layer

Indicator Abbreviation

Indicator Definition

Fiscal Absorbing Capacity

Political Factor

Fiscal Expenditure Decentralization

fd

municipal fiscal expenditure per capita (municipal fiscal expenditure per capita + provincial fiscal expenditure per capita + central fiscal expenditure per capita)

Economic Factor

Economic Development Level

lngdp

logarithmic form of GDP per capita

Industrial Structure

Seci, teri

proportions of secondary and tertiary industry

Urbanization Level

UR

urban population/total population

Trade Openness

Open

total export-import volume/local GDP

Demographic Factor

Population Density

lndop

population/sq km, logarithmic form