Variables

ILC statistic

Breitung

statistic

IPS

statistic

Fisher-ADF statistic

Fisher-PP statistic

Individual

inter

Individual

trend and

int

Individual

trend and

int

Individual

inter

Individual

trend and

int

Individual

inter

Individual

trend and

int

Individual

inter

Individual

trend and

int

−21.12***

(0.00)

−21.55***

(0.00)

−7.24***

(0.00)

−15.64***

(0.00)

−12.21***

(0.00)

447.16***

(0.00)

348.66***

(0.00)

477.11***

(0.00)

411.02***

(0.00)

−17.39***

(0.00)

−17.78***

(0.00)

−7.7***

(0.00)

−12.43***

(0.00)

−7.8***

(0.01)

369.57***

(0.00)

261.4***

(0.01)

426.42***

(0.00)

429.84***

(0.00)

−20.49***

(0.00)

−17.8***

(0.00)

−5.53***

(0.00)

−14.38***

(0.02)

−8.91***

(0.00)

404.58***

(0.03)

290.32***

(0.00)

391.55***

(0.02)

465.77***

(0.00)

FDI

−10.64***

(0.00)

−14.2***

(0.00)

−5.15***

(0.00)

−8.00***

(0.00)

−7.06***

(0.00)

278.71***

(0.00)

256.41***

(0.00)

302.46***

(0.04)

296.23***

(0.00)

−10.26***

(0.00)

−15.41***

(0.00)

−3.96***

(0.01)

−1.08***

(0.00)

−4.36***

(0.00)

125.31***

(0.00)

179.19***

(0.00)

138.65***

(0.00)

211.46***

(0.00)

CS

−18.1***

(0.00)

−19.64***

(0.00)

−8.98***

(0.00)

−12.97***

(0.00)

−11.22***

(0.00)

398.62***

(0.00)

338.56***

(0.00)

480.46***

(0.00)

502.26***

(0.00)