Variables | ILC statistic | Breitung statistic | IPS statistic | Fisher-ADF statistic | Fisher-PP statistic | ||||
Individual inter | Individual trend and int | Individual trend and int | Individual inter | Individual trend and int | Individual inter | Individual trend and int | Individual inter | Individual trend and int | |
| −21.12*** (0.00) | −21.55*** (0.00) | −7.24*** (0.00) | −15.64*** (0.00) | −12.21*** (0.00) | 447.16*** (0.00) | 348.66*** (0.00) | 477.11*** (0.00) | 411.02*** (0.00) |
| −17.39*** (0.00) | −17.78*** (0.00) | −7.7*** (0.00) | −12.43*** (0.00) | −7.8*** (0.01) | 369.57*** (0.00) | 261.4*** (0.01) | 426.42*** (0.00) | 429.84*** (0.00) |
| −20.49*** (0.00) | −17.8*** (0.00) | −5.53*** (0.00) | −14.38*** (0.02) | −8.91*** (0.00) | 404.58*** (0.03) | 290.32*** (0.00) | 391.55*** (0.02) | 465.77*** (0.00) |
FDI | −10.64*** (0.00) | −14.2*** (0.00) | −5.15*** (0.00) | −8.00*** (0.00) | −7.06*** (0.00) | 278.71*** (0.00) | 256.41*** (0.00) | 302.46*** (0.04) | 296.23*** (0.00) |
| −10.26*** (0.00) | −15.41*** (0.00) | −3.96*** (0.01) | −1.08*** (0.00) | −4.36*** (0.00) | 125.31*** (0.00) | 179.19*** (0.00) | 138.65*** (0.00) | 211.46*** (0.00) |
CS | −18.1*** (0.00) | −19.64*** (0.00) | −8.98*** (0.00) | −12.97*** (0.00) | −11.22*** (0.00) | 398.62*** (0.00) | 338.56*** (0.00) | 480.46*** (0.00) | 502.26*** (0.00) |