Case

Control

Total

OR (CI 95%)

P-value

Variables

n = 184 (%)

n = 324 (%)

n = 508 (%)

Weight

<1500

10 (5.2)

6 (1.8)

16 (3.1)

2.95 (1.05 - 8.86)

0.030

[1500 - 2500[

60 (31.1)

40 (12.1)

100 (19.1)

3.27 (2.08 - 5.14)

<0.001

[2500 - 4000[

111 (57.5)

258 (78.2)

369 (70.6)

0.38 (0.26 - 0.56)

<0.001

≥4000

3 (1.6)

20 (6.1)

23 (4.4)

0.24 (0.06 - 0.77)

0.010

Sex

Male

77 (39.9)

140 (42.4)

217 (41.5)

0.9 (0.63 - 1.29)

0.320

Female

107 (55.4)

184 (55.8)

291 (55.6)

0.99 (0.69 - 1.41)

0.510

Apgar 1st Minute

[0 - 3]

1 (0.5)

5 (1.5)

6 (1.1)

0.34 (0.01 - 2.47)

0.280

[4 - 7]

56 (29)

66 (20)

122 (23.3)

1.64 (1.08 - 2.47)

0.010

[8 - 10]

127 (65.8)

253 (76.7)

380 (72.7)

0.59 (0.4 - 0.87)

0.010

Apgar 5th Minute

[0 - 3]

0 (0)

2 (0.6)

2 (0.4)

0 (0 - 5.94)

0.400

[4 - 7]

29 (15)

25 (7.6)

54 (10.3)

2.16 (1.22 - 3.83)

0.010

[8 - 10]

155 (80.3)

297 (90)

452 (86.4)

0.45 (0.27 - 0.75)

<0.001

Apgar 10th Minute

[0 - 3]

1 (0.5)

1 (0.3)

2 (0.4)

1.71 (0.04 - 67.02)

0.600

[4 - 7]

3 (1.6)

5 (1.5)

8 (1.5)

1.03 (0.2 - 4.49)

0.620

[8 - 10]

180 (93.3)

318 (96.4)

498 (95.2)

0.52 (0.23 - 1.19)

0.080

Outcome

Alive

157 (78.8)

308 (93.3)

465 (88)

0.26 (0.15 - 0.46)

<0.001

Death

27 (13.5)

16 (4.8)

43 (8)

3.06 (1.59 - 5.96)

<0.001