| Characteristics | Pregnant women | ||||
| Control | Case | p-value* | OR [IC 95%] | ||
| Mode of admission |
|
|
| 0.381 |
|
| Not referred | 63 (66.3) | 60 (63.2) |
| 0.87 [0.48 - 1.58] | |
| Referred | 32 (33.7) | 35 (36.8) |
| 1.15 [0.63 - 2.08] | |
| History of HBP |
| 4 (4.2) | 17 (17.9) | 0.002 | 4.96 [1.60 - 15.36] |
| History of prior preeclampsia |
| 2 (2.1) | 19 (20.0) | <0.001 | 11.63 [2.63 - 51.49] |
| Contraceptive history |
| 17 (17.9) | 25 (26.3) | 0.011 | 1.64 [0.82 - 3.29] |
| Alcohol intake |
| 25 (26.3) | 23 (24.2) | 0.434 | 0.89 [0.47 - 1.72] |
| Consumption of milk and derivatives |
| 72 (75.8) | 59 (62.1) | 0.030 | 0.52 [0.28 - 0.98] |
| Smoking status |
| 5 (5.3) | 1 (1.1) | 0.016 | 0.19 [0.02 - 0.67] |
| Family history of HBP |
| 28 (29.5) | 42 (44.2) | 0.025 | 1.90 [1.04 - 3.45] |
| Family history of diabetes |
| 17 (17.9) | 17 (17.9) | 0.575 | 1.00 [0.48 - 2.10] |
| Spouse’s family history of PE (mother. sisters. aunt) |
| 2 (2.1) | 9 (9.5) | 0.029 | 4.87 [1.02 - 23.19] |
| Maternal family history of PE (Mother. sisters. aunt..) |
| 6 (6.3) | 19 (20.0) | 0.004 | 3.71 [1.41 - 9.76] |
| Primipaternity |
| 4 (4.2) | 8 (8.4) | 0.019 | 2.09 [1.61 - 7.20] |
| Parity (median and IQR) |
| 2.0 (1.6 - 3.1) | 2.0 (1.9 - 4.1) | 0.945 |
|
| Nulliparity | 26 (27.4) | 28 (29.5) |
| 0.77 [0.36 - 1.64] | |
| Gravida (1 - 3) | 29 (30.5) | 24 (25.3) |
| 0.96 [0.38 - 2.39] | |
| Gravida (4 - 6) | 25 (26.3) | 30 (31.6) |
| 1.24 [0.50 - 3.10] | |
| Gravida (>6) | 15 (15.8) | 13 (13.7) |
| 1.39 [0.56 - 3.45] | |
| History of prior abortion |
|
|
| 0.103 |
|
| Non | 71 (74.7) | 62 (65.3) |
| 0.64 [0.34 - 1.19] | |
| Oui | 24 (25.3) | 33 (34.7) |
| 1.31 [0.90 - 1.91] | |
| Antenatal care follow up (ANC) |
| 88 (92.6) | 81 (85.3) | 0.048 | 0.46 [0.18 - 1.2] |
| BMI (kg/m2) |
| 25.4 ± 3.1 | 27.4 ± 5.2 | 0.002 |
|
| 18.5 - 24.9 | 37 (49.3) | 24 (30.8) | 0.030 | 0.30 [0.11 - 0.84] | |
| 25 - 29.9 | 32 (42.7) | 34 (43.6) | 0.009 | 1.52 [0.75 - 3.09] | |
| 30 - 35 | 6 (8.0) | 20 (25.6) | 0.002 | 5.07 [1.77 - 14.54] | |
| SBP |
| 111.8 ± 11.3 | 167.9 ± 24.2 | <0.001 |
|
| DBP |
| 68.2 ± 9.6 | 106.7 ± 18.4 | <0.001 |
|
| Gestational age at screening (weeks) |
| 34.5 ± 13.4 | 34.1 ± 4.4 | 0.897 | 1.36 [0.21 - 1.52] |
| 25[OH] D (D2 et D3) Vitamin D Median and IQR |
| 28.5 (24.9 - 31.4) | 21.7 (19.2 - 24.1) | <0.001 |
|
|
| Deficiency | 5 (5.3) | 9 (9.5) | 0.005 | 3.60 [1.06 - 5.12] |
| Insufficiency | 52 (54.7) | 67 (70.5) | 0.040 | 2.96 [1.33 - 4.97] | |
| Normal | 38 (40.0) | 19 (20.0) | 0.004 | 0.38 [0.2 - 0.72] | |
| Total |
| 95 | 95 |
|
|