Variables

Positive outcome

Negative outcome

Odds ratio (95%CI) P value Relative Risk (95%CI) P value

Previous history of IUFD

Controlled GDM

Uncontrolled GDM

11

15

1112

378

4.0 (1.8 - 8.8) 0.0005*

3.8 (1.8 - 8.4) 0.0005*

Previous history of fetal macrosomia

Controlled GDM

Uncontrolled GDM

7

12

1116

381

5.0 (1.9 - 12.8) 0.0008*

4.8 (1.9 - 12.4) 0.0008*

Previous history of neonatal death

Controlled GDM

Uncontrolled GDM

3

9

1120

384

8.7 (2.4 - 32.5) 0.001*

8.5 (2.3 - 31.5) 0.001*

Previous history of RMs

Controlled GDM

Uncontrolled GDM

13

17

1110

376

3.8 (1.8 - 8.0) 0.0003*

3.7 (1.8 - 7.6) 0.0003*