Variables

Controlled GDM (1123 women)

Uncontrolled GDM (393 women)

P value (95% Confidence Interval)

Maternal age (Years)

Mean ± SD

31.5 ± 4.8

29.3 ± 5.6

0.9

(1.5, 2.2, 2.8)

BMI (Kg/m²)

Mean ± SD

28.2 ± 6.1

30.1 ± 5.5

0.007*

(−2.6, −1.9, −1.2)

Gestational age (Weeks)

Mean ± SD

28.4 ± 2.5

29.3 ± 2.9

0.9

(−1.2, 0.9, −0.6)

Previous history of IUFD

Number (%)

11 (0.98%)

15 (3.8%)

0.0002*

Previous history of fetal macrosomia

Number (%)

7 (0.62%)

12 (3.1%)

0.0002*

Previous history of NND

Number (%)

3 (0.27%)

9 (2.3%)

0.0001*

Previous history of RMs

Number (%)

13 (1.15%)

17 (4.3%)

0.0001*