Timing of problems |
|
|
| 0.199 |
Just after birth | 105 (98.1) | 46 (95.8) | 59 (100.0) |
|
Other | 2 (1.9) | 2 (4.2) | 0 (0.0) |
|
Type of problems |
|
|
| 0.220 |
Refusal of breast | 43 (40.2) | 19 (39.6) | 24 (40.7) |
|
Insufficient milk | 11 (10.3) | 2 (4.2) | 9 (15.3) |
|
Flat or umbilical nipples | 19 (17.8) | 7 (14.6) | 12 (20.3) |
|
Painful nipples | 2 (1.9) | 2 (4.2) | 0 (0.0) |
|
Cracked nipples | 4 (3.7) | 3 (6.2) | 1 (1.7) |
|
Pain related to episiotomy | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) |
|
Other | 15 (14.0) | 8 (16.7) | 7 (11.9) |
|
Two or more problems | 13 (12.1) | 7 (14.6) | 6 (10.2) |
|
Nipple |
|
|
| 0.009 |
Normal | 414 (82.8) | 218 (87.2) | 196 (78.4) |
|
Flat or retracted | 86 (17.2) | 32 (12.8) | 54 (21.6) |
|
Assessment of lactogenesis |
|
|
| 1.000 |
No changes | 224 (44.8) | 112 (44.8) | 112 (44.8) |
|
Slight increase | 271 (54.2) | 135 (54.0) | 136 (54.4) |
|
Significant increase | 5 (1.0) | 3 (1.2) | 2 (0.8) |
|
Discomfort / Severe pain/ Fever | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) |
|
Correct position of the newborn |
|
|
| 0.061 |
No | 5 (1.0) | 5 (2.0) | 0 (0.0) |
|
Yes | 495 (99.0) | 245 (98.0) | 250 (100.0) |
|
Correct breast taking |
|
|
| 0.371 |
No | 50 (10.0) | 22 (8.8) | 28 (11.2) |
|
Yes | 450 (90.0) | 228 (91.2) | 222 (88.8) |
|
Effective sucking |
|
|
| 0.271 |
No | 60 (12.0) | 26 (10.4) | 34 (13.6) |
|
Yes | 440 (88.0) | 224 (89.6) | 216 (86.4) |
|