Mode I: City Marketing

(Based on external developments)

Model II: Endogenous Urban Development (Based on internal developments)

Action Space

Core City

City-region

Time frame

Long Term Liabilities

Short-term liabilities

Scope of influence

Maximization of economic growth

Optimization of many development goals

Development Motivation

Exogeny

Endogenous

Pattern

Competitive (zero-sum)

Cooperative networks (organizations)

Sustainability

Difference

Strong