| Mode I: City Marketing (Based on external developments) | Model II: Endogenous Urban Development (Based on internal developments) |
Action Space | Core City | City-region |
Time frame | Long Term Liabilities | Short-term liabilities |
Scope of influence | Maximization of economic growth | Optimization of many development goals |
Development Motivation | Exogeny | Endogenous |
Pattern | Competitive (zero-sum) | Cooperative networks (organizations) |
Sustainability | Difference | Strong |