Variables (Exposure to Potential Risks)

Yes

No

p-value

Dental procedures

04.80% (26/542)

8.4% (107/1279)

0.008

History of blood transfusion

12.00% (17/142)

7.0 (117/1671)

0.032

Hemodialysis

30.00% (03/10)

7.4% (132/1785)

0.034

Washam (tattoos)

0% (0/4)

7.2% (135/1795)

0.732

Family history of (HBV/HCV)

53.3% (57/107)

3.1% (48/1566)

0.002

History of surgery

6.8 (21/309)

7.5 (114/1512)

0.649

Hospitalization

6.80% (39/576)

7.7% (97/1261)

0.484

Hijama (cupping)

12.1% (8/66)

7.4% (127/1726)

0.341