Subscale | Total group | Baseline | Total group | 2-month visit | Total group | 4-month visit | ||||||
| UC | PC3 | p-value |
| UC | PC3 | p-value |
| UC | PC3 | p-value | |
PSQI total | 9.6 ± 2.5 | 9.6 ± 2.6 | 9.6 ± 2.3 | 0.89 | 7.2 ± 2.6 | 7.0 ± 2.8 | 7.3 ± 2.5 | 0.40 | 6.2 ± 2.5 | 6.0 ± 2.7 | 6.5 ± 2.4 | 0.26 |
Sleep quality | 0.61 ± 1.1 | 0.58 ± 1.1 | 0.64 ± 1.1 | 0.68 | 0.5 ± 1.0 | 0.5 ± 0.98 | 0.58 ± 1.0 | 0.47 | 0.5 ± 1.0 | 0.5 ± 1.0 | 0.5 ± 1.0 | 0.87 |
Sleep disturbance | 2.0 ± 0.70 | 1.9 ± 0.68 | 2.0 ± 0.70 | 0.40 | 1.7 ± 0.61 | 1.6 ± 0.60 | 1.7 ± 0.61 | 0.45 | 1.6 ± 0.61 | 1.6 ± 0.62 | 1.6 ± 0.61 | 0.49 |
Sleep latency | 1.0 ± 0.97 | 1.0 ± 0.94 | 0.9 ± 1.00 | 0.72 | 0.9 ± 0.95 | 0.9 ± 0.89 | 0.89 ± 1.0 | 0.87 | 0.8 ± 0.87 | 0.8 ± 0.93 | 0.8 ± 0.83 | 0.83 |
Sleep duration | 3.0 ± 0.0 | 3.0 ± 0.0 | 3.0 ± 0.0 |
| 2.5 ± 0.58 | 2.5 ± 0.56 | 2.8 ± 0.60 | 0.84 | 1.8 ± 0.62 | 1.8 ± 0.66 | 1.8 ± 0.59 | 0.69 |
Daytime dysfunction | 2.1 ± 0.79 | 2.1 ± 0.80 | 2.2 ± 0.78 | 0.65 | 1.4 ± 0.79 | 1.3 ± 0.83 | 1.4 ± 0.75 | 0.12 | 1.3 ± 0.83 | 1.2 ± 0.84 | 1.4 ± 0.81 | 0.17 |
Use of sleep medication | 0.65 ± 0.96 | 0.64 ± 0.96 | 0.66 ± 0.96 | 0.87 | 0.3 ± 0.58 | 0.2 ± 0.64 | 0.3 ± 0.53 | 0.92 | 0.3 ± 0.68 | 0.2 ± 0.57 | 0.4 ± 0.75 | 0.05 |