Variable

ADF test value

The critical value at the 1% level

The critical value at the 5% level

The critical value at the 10% level

P values

Conclusion

CPI

−11.21752

−3.480038

−2.883239

−2.578420

0.0000

Non-stationary

M0

−9.797663

−3.484653

−2.885249

−2.579491

0.0000

Non-stationary

M1

−13.92312

−3.480038

−2.578420

−2.578420

0.0000

Non-stationary

M2

−3.258272

−3.484653

−2.885249

−2.579491

0.0191

Non-stationary