Variables

Panel A: Level

Panel B: 1 st difference

Results

Actual value

Actual value

UE

−1.955

−5.522***

I(1)

FDI

−2.037

−6.267***

I(1)

EXP

−3.045**

−4.694

I(0)

REMT

−1.338

−4.523***

I(1)