Years of retraction

Immediately following years, the recovery period

Accumulated GDP decline in retraction years

Accumulated GDP recovery in recovery years

Accumulated net GDP growth over the entire period

1981-1982-1983

1984-1985

−6.28%

13.67%

6.53%

1990-1991-1992

1993-1994-1995

−3.89%

15.74%

11.24%

2015-2016

2017-2018-2019

−6.74%

3.36%

−3.61%