Jewish sample (n = 148)

Reliab.

Alpha

Cronbach

Arab sample (n = 305)

Reliab.

Alpha

Cronbach

t (df)

M

SD

M

SD

Self

2.04

.33

.63

2.79

.31

.62

23.52 (451)***

General

2.02

.26

.63

2.93

.25

.63

35.21 (429)***

Norms

2.26

.33

.71

2.84

.37

.72

15.57 (408)***

Goals

2.01

.38

.79

2.89

.40

.70

21.03 (389)***