| variant | N | Mean | Std. Deviation | t/sig. (2-tailed) |
Happiness | with associations | 220 | 3.9159 | 0.79171 |
|
without associations | 131 | 4.0352 | 0.66855 | ||
Life satisfaction | with associations | 220 | 3.6991 | 0.72117 | |
without associations | 131 | 3.8394 | 0.73959 | ||
Fl meaning | with associations | 220 | 3.9233 | 0.69151 | −2.067 0.040 |
without associations | 131 | 4.1455 | 0.73836 | ||
Fl accomplishment | with associations | 220 | 3.4248 | 0.43926 | −2.142 0.034 |
without associations | 131 | 3.5728 | 0.48200 | ||
Fl engagement | with associations | 220 | 3.5128 | 0.43155 | 2.270 0.027 |
without associations | 131 | 3.6897 | 0.387557 | ||
Fl health | with associations | 220 | 4.0833 | 0.69903 | 2.277 0.024 |
without associations | 131 | 3.7949 | 0.63805 | ||
Fl positive emotions | with associations | 220 | 3.6372 | 0.39480 |
|
without associations | 131 | 3.6714 | 0.42349 | ||
Fl relations | with associations | 220 | 3.9499 | 0.58456 | |
without associations | 131 | 3.9671 | 0.65745 | ||
Fl happy | with associations | 220 | 3.9027 | 0.88605 | |
without associations | 131 | 3.9718 | 0.79232 | ||
PERMA | with associations | 220 | 3.3037 | 0.43518 | 2.829 0.005 |
without associations | 131 | 3.5517 | 0.47570 |