Variables

Gender

M

SD

t

p

Psychological capital

Male

3.54

0.54

−0.42

>0.05

Female

3.57

0.50

Study engagement

Male

3.14

0.79

0.10

>0.05

Female

3.13

0.69

Positive emotion

Male

3.60

0.77

1.95

>0.05

Female

3.36

0.82