| Style | Pre-evaluation | Post-evaluation | ||||||
| Control | Experimental | Control | Experimental | |||||
| X | SD | X | SD | X | SD | X | SD | |
| Distraction | 25.8 | 3.6 | 24.3 | 4.1 | 26.7 | 3.0 | 25.5 | 3.0 |
| Palliative | 24.9 | 4.0 | 24.1 | 3.4 | 25.3 | 2.8 | 25.5 | 3.3 |
| Instrumental | 25.6 | 4.8 | 24.6 | 4.4 | 25.9 | 3.4 | 25.9 | 3.9 |
| Emotional | 17.7 | 4.7 | 18.5 | 5.4 | 17.1 | 3.8 | 16.5 | 4.6 |