Construct | Measurement items | Mean | SD | |
Academic psychological capital (confidence, hope, optimism, resilience) | CONF1 | I feel confident in representing my course understanding in class with my professor. | 4.55 | 1.13 |
CONF2 | I feel confident contributing to discussions about the course content. | 4.56 | 1.16 | |
CONF3 | I feel confident presenting information to a group of classmates. | 4.49 | 1.18 | |
HOPE1 | If I should find myself in a jam regarding a course, I can think of many ways to get out of it. | 4.53 | 1.16 | |
HOPE2 | Right now, I see myself as being pretty successful in my course. | 4.33 | 1.21 | |
HOPE3 | I can think of many ways to reach my current course goals. | 4.58 | 1.13 | |
HOPE4 | At this time, I am meeting the course goals that I have set for myself. | 4.59 | 1.21 | |
OPT1 | I always look on the bright side of things regarding my education. | 4.72 | 1.24 | |
OPT2 | I'm optimistic about what will happen to me in the future. | 4.76 | 1.31 | |
RESI1 | I can study on my own, if I have to. | 4.78 | 1.13 | |
RESI2 | I usually take stressful things at university in my stride. | 4.17 | 1.06 | |
RESI3 | I can get through difficult times at university because I've experienced difficulty before. | 4.39 | 1.07 | |
Instrumental support | TS1 | When I have problems with the subject, I receive help and guidance from my professor. | 5.77 | 1.37 |
TS2 | My professor helps me so that I understand the subject. | 5.78 | 1.34 | |
TS3 | My professor provides good guidance. | 5.80 | 1.48 | |
TS4 | My professor is always available when I need assistance. | 5.53 | 1.37 | |
TS5 | My professor is good at explaining challenging class material. | 5.60 | 1.34 | |
School satisfaction | SAT1 | I enjoy being a student in this program. | 5.38 | 1.48 |
SAT2 | This program meets my expectations. | 5.30 | 1.28 | |
SAT3 | I feel comfortable in this program. | 5.42 | 1.29 | |
SAT4 | I am pleased with the support I have received in this program. | 5.42 | 1.37 | |
Psychological well-being | PWB1 | I like most aspects of my personality. | 5.46 | 1.35 |
PWB2 | I have warm and trusting relationships with others. | 5.69 | 1.23 | |
PWB3 | I have experiences that challenge me to grow and become a better person. | 5.85 | 1.28 | |
PWB4 | My life has a sense of direction or meaning to it. | 5.43 | 1.42 | |
PWB5 | I am confident in thinking or expressing my own ideas and opinions. | 5.61 | 1.27 | |
PWB6 | I am good at managing the responsibilities of daily life. | 5.59 | 1.12 |