Construct

Measurement items

Mean

SD

Academic psychological capital (confidence, hope, optimism, resilience)

CONF1

I feel confident in representing my course understanding in class with my professor.

4.55

1.13

CONF2

I feel confident contributing to discussions about the course content.

4.56

1.16

CONF3

I feel confident presenting information to a group of classmates.

4.49

1.18

HOPE1

If I should find myself in a jam regarding a course, I can think of many ways to get out of it.

4.53

1.16

HOPE2

Right now, I see myself as being pretty successful in my course.

4.33

1.21

HOPE3

I can think of many ways to reach my current course goals.

4.58

1.13

HOPE4

At this time, I am meeting the course goals that I have set for myself.

4.59

1.21

OPT1

I always look on the bright side of things regarding my education.

4.72

1.24

OPT2

I'm optimistic about what will happen to me in the future.

4.76

1.31

RESI1

I can study on my own, if I have to.

4.78

1.13

RESI2

I usually take stressful things at university in my stride.

4.17

1.06

RESI3

I can get through difficult times at university because I've experienced difficulty before.

4.39

1.07

Instrumental support

TS1

When I have problems with the subject, I receive help and guidance from my professor.

5.77

1.37

TS2

My professor helps me so that I understand the subject.

5.78

1.34

TS3

My professor provides good guidance.

5.80

1.48

TS4

My professor is always available when I need assistance.

5.53

1.37

TS5

My professor is good at explaining challenging class material.

5.60

1.34

School satisfaction

SAT1

I enjoy being a student in this program.

5.38

1.48

SAT2

This program meets my expectations.

5.30

1.28

SAT3

I feel comfortable in this program.

5.42

1.29

SAT4

I am pleased with the support I have received in this program.

5.42

1.37

Psychological well-being

PWB1

I like most aspects of my personality.

5.46

1.35

PWB2

I have warm and trusting relationships with others.

5.69

1.23

PWB3

I have experiences that challenge me to grow and become a better person.

5.85

1.28

PWB4

My life has a sense of direction or meaning to it.

5.43

1.42

PWB5

I am confident in thinking or expressing my own ideas and opinions.

5.61

1.27

PWB6

I am good at managing the responsibilities of daily life.

5.59

1.12