Items | Loading | t-value |
Confidence (Cronbach’s Alpha = 0.88; CR = 0.93; AVE = 0.81) | ||
I feel confident in representing my course understanding in class with my professor. | 0.928 | 50.680 |
I feel confident contributing to discussions about the course content. | 0.923 | 47.900 |
I feel confident presenting information to a group of classmates. | 0.847 | 16.241 |
Hope (Cronbach’s Alpha = 0.91; CR = 0.94; AVE = 0.85) | ||
Right now, I see myself as being pretty successful in my course. | 0.907 | 27.911 |
I can think of many ways to reach my current course goals. | 0.936 | 60.765 |
At this time, I am meeting the course goals that I have set for myself. | 0.915 | 35.454 |
Optimism (Cronbach’s Alpha = 0.89; CR = 0.95; AVE = 0.90) | ||
I always look on the bright side of things regarding my education. | 0.948 | 77.052 |
I’m optimistic about what will happen to me in the future. | 0.946 | 58.018 |
Resilience (Cronbach’s Alpha = 0.71; CR = 0.84; AVE = 0.63) | ||
I can study on my own, if I have to. | 0.772 | 9.669 |
I usually take stressful things at university in my stride. | 0.768 | 10.357 |
I can get through difficult times at university because I’ve experienced difficulty before. | 0.837 | 22.913 |
Instrumental support (Cronbach’s Alpha = 0.93; CR = 0.95; AVE = 0.83) | ||
When I have problems with the subject, I receive help and guidance from my professor. | 0.916 | 44.564 |
My professor helps me so that I understand the subject. | 0.919 | 35.278 |
My professor is always available when I need assistance. | 0.907 | 33.578 |
My professor is good at explaining challenging class material. | 0.897 | 28.409 |
School satisfaction (Cronbach’s Alpha = 0.92; CR = 0.95; AVE = 0.86) | ||
This program meets my expectations. | 0.915 | 45.650 |
I feel comfortable in this program. | 0.947 | 61.267 |
I am pleased with the support I have received in this program. | 0.926 | 51.733 |
Psychological well-being (Cronbach’s Alpha = 0.92; CR = 0.94; AVE = 0.71) | ||
I like most aspects of my personality. | 0.864 | 25.227 |
I have warm and trusting relationships with others. | 0.858 | 17.745 |
I have experiences that challenge me to grow and become a better person. | 0.811 | 13.862 |
My life has a sense of direction or meaning to it. | 0.850 | 27.113 |
I am confident in thinking or expressing my ideas and opinions. | 0.867 | 25.453 |
I am good at managing the responsibilities of daily life. | 0.787 | 12.431 |