Dimensions

Growth Mindset

Fixed mindset

Cognitive

● Learning is not innate

● Errors as a resource in learning

● Learning mathematics as valuable

● Born smart in learning

● Errors as a setback in learning

● Learning mathematics is not useful

Emotional

● Excited when learning

● Learning through practice and perseverance

● Learning with confidence

● Feeling competent to learn

● Bored when learning

● Laissez-faire attitude towards learning

● Learning with uncertainty

● Learning with inadequateness

Social

● Learners’ attribute inconsequentiality to learning

● Learning through participation

● Learning through support

● Learners’ attribute influences learning

● Non-participation in class