| Mode of languages | Before participating in the study but not intervention | After participating in the study but not intervention | Total before and after participating in the study but not the intervention |
| Meta-language | 16 (14%) | 20 (17%) | 36 (16%) |
| Pseudo-meta-language | 36 (33%) | 35 (31%) | 71 (32%) |
| Everyday language | 59 (53%) | 59 (52%) | 118 (52%) |
| Total | 111 (100%) | 114 (100%) | 225 (100%) |