MODE/ EPISTEMOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE | LOGICAL | CREATIVE | RESPONSIBLE | METACOGNITIVE |
EGOCENTRICITY | Statement based on the perceptual experience of a specific and personal fact. | Statement that gives meaning to a personal and concrete point of view. | Statement that is related to a personal and specific behaviour tied to a social or moral belief. | Retrospective statement about a personal and specific task, point of view, feeling, etc. |
POST-EGOCENTRICITY | Statement based on experience (personal or someone close) + reasoning. | Statement that gives meaning to a personal point of view (but distanced from self). | Particular/concrete statement tied to a moral or social rule (learned). Not contextualized. | Retrospective statement about a personal task, point of view, feeling, etc. (distanced from self). |
PRE-RELATIVISM | Somewhat generalized statement that is not justified or with an implicit, circular or false justification. | Statement that is new, divergent or that presents different situations/ solutions/hypotheses (units) in relation to a personal idea or to someone else’s idea (peer or text). | Statement linked to a somewhat generalized action in a moral or social perspective. | Descriptive retrospective of a personal task, point of view, feeling, etc. (distanced from self). |
RELATIVISM | Incomplete or concrete justification (explanation)/reasoning based on experience. | Relationship that gives meaning to a peer’s point of view (by completing it or adding a nuance). | Statement that explains a will to understand/ include others (from the immediate environment). (Contextualized). | Descriptive/explanatory retrospective of another person’s task, thought, etc. (immediate environment). |
POST-RELATIVISM/ PRE-INTERSUBJECTIVITY | Justification based on “good reasons”/simple reasoning. | Relationship that presents a different context that takes into account the group’s perspective. | Statement that justifies a desire to understand/ include others (distant environment). (contextualized) | Descriptive/ explanatory retrospective of another person’s task, thought, etc. (distant environment). |
INTERSUBJECTIVITY | Justification based on criteria. Conceptualization based on evaluative reasoning.
Conceptualization | Evaluative relationship that provides a different meaning and transforms the perspective.
Transformation | Doubt that underlies the evaluation of categories (rules, principles, social/moral values).
Categorization | Evaluative statement that expresses a change in perspective following the integration of criticism.
Correction |