No Grains

Crackers/Salty Snacks

Yeast Breads and Rolls

Cakes/Cookies/Pies

Cereals

Pasta/Cooked Cereals/Rice

Quick Breads

Mixed Grains

Variable

N

Cluster 0

Cluster 1

Cluster 2

Cluster 3

Cluster 4

Cluster 5

Cluster 6

Cluster 7

LSM

SE

LSM

SE

P

LSM

SE

P

LSM

SE

P

LSM

SE

P

LSM

SE

P

LSM

SE

P

LSM

SE

P

Body Mass Index (kg/m2)

14,202

28.6

0.38

28.4

0.22

0.5913

29.1

0.19

0.1629

28.6

0.40

0.9171

28.8

0.34

0.7933

27.7

0.26

0.0176

29.3

0.23

0.1272

28.4

0.14

0.4520

Folate, RBC (ng/mL RBC)

13,558

433

10.3

444

9.34

0.3839

442

7.64

0.3559

457

11.81

0.1350

510

14.9

<0.0001

456

10.0

0.0865

455

11.7

0.0530

466

8.81

0.0026

Folate, serum (ng/mL)

13,521

16.1

0.50

16.7

0.38

0.3642

16.6

0.26

0.2767

18.1

0.52

0.0026

20.8

0.75

<0.0001

17.4

0.45

0.0321

17.9

0.99

0.1362

18.2

0.27

0.0004

Glucose, plasma (mg/dL)

6,580

105

1.77

102

0.70

0.2099

105

0.99

0.7552

104

1.30

0.7651

101

1.05

0.0300

102

0.81

0.2420

105

1.13

0.6525

105

0.67

0.9691

HDL-cholesterol (mg/dL)

13,513

53.5

0.76

53.5

0.54

0.9556

53.2

0.40

0.6849

53.6

0.68

0.9098

50.4

0.83

0.0097

52.9

0.59

0.5484

52.8

0.55

0.4688

53.0

0.36

0.6029

Insulin (uU/mL)

6,501

13.3

0.72

11.9

0.33

0.0599

12.1

0.36

0.1380

12.5

0.55

0.3036

12.1

0.53

0.1837

12.2

0.35

0.1500

11.9

0.47

0.1180

11.8

0.23

0.0632

LDL-cholesterol (mg/dL)

6,401

115

1.96

115

1.80

0.7635

117

1.30

0.4252

124

3.14

0.0279

118

2.54

0.3347

116

1.76

0.9002

115

1.39

0.9505

114

0.94

0.5067

Total cholesterol (mg/dL)

13,513

201

2.12

195

1.46

0.0292

198

1.19

0.2400

200

2.37

0.8309

194

2.41

0.0260

198

1.49

0.4120

197

1.22

0.1309

197

0.84

0.1441

Triglyceride (mg/dL)

6,540

137

10.37

132

5.19

0.6662

135

4.45

0.8868

130

6.24

0.6162

137

6.41

0.9931

136

3.99

0.9345

131

5.40

0.6195

133

2.26

0.7700

Waist Circumference (cm)

13,836

98.2

0.95

97.5

0.51

0.5384

98.9

0.44

0.4109

98.0

0.97

0.8736

97.8

0.94

0.7806

95.2

0.56

0.0044

99.7

0.59

0.1888

97.3

0.34

0.2860

Weight (kg)

14,227

82.5

1.23

81.6

0.60

0.4970

83.5

0.53

0.4319

82.0

1.20

0.7597

82.7

1.14

0.9007

79.1

0.69

0.0093

84.1

0.66

0.2788

81.2

0.42

0.2374