No Grains | Crackers/Salty Snacks | Yeast Breads and Rolls | Cakes/Cookies/Pies | Cereals | Pasta/Cooked Cereals/Rice | Quick Breads | Mixed Grains | |||||||||||||||||
Variable | N | Cluster 0 | Cluster 1 | Cluster 2 | Cluster 3 | Cluster 4 | Cluster 5 | Cluster 6 | Cluster 7 | |||||||||||||||
LSM | SE | LSM | SE | P | LSM | SE | P | LSM | SE | P | LSM | SE | P | LSM | SE | P | LSM | SE | P | LSM | SE | P | ||
Body Mass Index (kg/m2) | 14,202 | 28.6 | 0.38 | 28.4 | 0.22 | 0.5913 | 29.1 | 0.19 | 0.1629 | 28.6 | 0.40 | 0.9171 | 28.8 | 0.34 | 0.7933 | 27.7 | 0.26 | 0.0176 | 29.3 | 0.23 | 0.1272 | 28.4 | 0.14 | 0.4520 |
Folate, RBC (ng/mL RBC) | 13,558 | 433 | 10.3 | 444 | 9.34 | 0.3839 | 442 | 7.64 | 0.3559 | 457 | 11.81 | 0.1350 | 510 | 14.9 | <0.0001 | 456 | 10.0 | 0.0865 | 455 | 11.7 | 0.0530 | 466 | 8.81 | 0.0026 |
Folate, serum (ng/mL) | 13,521 | 16.1 | 0.50 | 16.7 | 0.38 | 0.3642 | 16.6 | 0.26 | 0.2767 | 18.1 | 0.52 | 0.0026 | 20.8 | 0.75 | <0.0001 | 17.4 | 0.45 | 0.0321 | 17.9 | 0.99 | 0.1362 | 18.2 | 0.27 | 0.0004 |
Glucose, plasma (mg/dL) | 6,580 | 105 | 1.77 | 102 | 0.70 | 0.2099 | 105 | 0.99 | 0.7552 | 104 | 1.30 | 0.7651 | 101 | 1.05 | 0.0300 | 102 | 0.81 | 0.2420 | 105 | 1.13 | 0.6525 | 105 | 0.67 | 0.9691 |
HDL-cholesterol (mg/dL) | 13,513 | 53.5 | 0.76 | 53.5 | 0.54 | 0.9556 | 53.2 | 0.40 | 0.6849 | 53.6 | 0.68 | 0.9098 | 50.4 | 0.83 | 0.0097 | 52.9 | 0.59 | 0.5484 | 52.8 | 0.55 | 0.4688 | 53.0 | 0.36 | 0.6029 |
Insulin (uU/mL) | 6,501 | 13.3 | 0.72 | 11.9 | 0.33 | 0.0599 | 12.1 | 0.36 | 0.1380 | 12.5 | 0.55 | 0.3036 | 12.1 | 0.53 | 0.1837 | 12.2 | 0.35 | 0.1500 | 11.9 | 0.47 | 0.1180 | 11.8 | 0.23 | 0.0632 |
LDL-cholesterol (mg/dL) | 6,401 | 115 | 1.96 | 115 | 1.80 | 0.7635 | 117 | 1.30 | 0.4252 | 124 | 3.14 | 0.0279 | 118 | 2.54 | 0.3347 | 116 | 1.76 | 0.9002 | 115 | 1.39 | 0.9505 | 114 | 0.94 | 0.5067 |
Total cholesterol (mg/dL) | 13,513 | 201 | 2.12 | 195 | 1.46 | 0.0292 | 198 | 1.19 | 0.2400 | 200 | 2.37 | 0.8309 | 194 | 2.41 | 0.0260 | 198 | 1.49 | 0.4120 | 197 | 1.22 | 0.1309 | 197 | 0.84 | 0.1441 |
Triglyceride (mg/dL) | 6,540 | 137 | 10.37 | 132 | 5.19 | 0.6662 | 135 | 4.45 | 0.8868 | 130 | 6.24 | 0.6162 | 137 | 6.41 | 0.9931 | 136 | 3.99 | 0.9345 | 131 | 5.40 | 0.6195 | 133 | 2.26 | 0.7700 |
Waist Circumference (cm) | 13,836 | 98.2 | 0.95 | 97.5 | 0.51 | 0.5384 | 98.9 | 0.44 | 0.4109 | 98.0 | 0.97 | 0.8736 | 97.8 | 0.94 | 0.7806 | 95.2 | 0.56 | 0.0044 | 99.7 | 0.59 | 0.1888 | 97.3 | 0.34 | 0.2860 |
Weight (kg) | 14,227 | 82.5 | 1.23 | 81.6 | 0.60 | 0.4970 | 83.5 | 0.53 | 0.4319 | 82.0 | 1.20 | 0.7597 | 82.7 | 1.14 | 0.9007 | 79.1 | 0.69 | 0.0093 | 84.1 | 0.66 | 0.2788 | 81.2 | 0.42 | 0.2374 |