Variable

Levels

Differenced

Levin, Lin & Chu

ADF-fisher chi-square

Levin, Lin & Chu

ADF-fisher chi-square

Cost expenditure

−0.839 (0.200)

10.895 (0.949)

−8.594 (0.000)

45.706 (0.001)

Total deposits

3.970 (1.000)

1.088 (1.000)

−12.561 (0.000)

58.064 (0.000)

Investment securities

4.450 (1.000)

4.365 (0.999)

−8.988 (0.000)

72.042 (0.000)

Factors of production

4.655 (1.000)

3.562 (1.000)

−9.516 (0.000)

55.303 (0.000)

Risk weighted assets

−1.397 (0.081)

15.221 (0.647)

−3.721 (0.000)

66.102 (0.000)

Total fee income

0.527 (0.700)

11.845 (0.921)

−3.368 (0.000)

40.072 (0.005)

Total loans

4.692 (1.000)

14.297 (0.815)

−3.971 (0.000)

39.164 (0.001)

Equity capital

3.580 (0.999)

8.344 (0.973)

−8.505 (0.000)

55.976 (0.000)