Compounds	Activities	Mechanisms	Ref.(s)
Quercetrin, 3’,4’-Dimethoxyquercetin, Hirtacoumaroflavonoside and Hirtaflavonoside-B	Anti-diabetes	Inhibition of α-glucosidase, regulation of postprandial hyperglycemia	[27]
Quercetrin	Anti-diabetes	Pancreatic β cells MIN6-protective effect	[25]
Quercetin, rutin, myricitrin, cyanidin 3,5-O-diglucoside, Pelargonidin 3,5-diglucoside, α-amyrine, β-amyrine, taraxerol	Anti-diabetes	High binding affinity to protein relating diabetes Type 2	[42]
Myricitrin	Anti-viral	Inhibition of Japanese encephalitis virus	[28]
Galloylquinic acid	Anti-viral	Effective against NS1, NS3 and envelope proteins domain III of ZIKA virus	[43]
Euphorbianin and rutin	Anti-viral	High binding affinity against protease M^pro, RNA-dependent RNA polymerase RdRp of SARS-CoV-2	[44]
β-amyrin	Anti-inflammatory	iNOS protein inhibition on the LPS-induced RAW 264.7 cells	[35]
Quercetrin, Ferulic acid, Gallic acid and Rhamnetin	Anti-inflammatory	Effective against turpentine-induced arthritis, formalin-induced experimental peritonitis and cotton pellet-induced granuloma models to the rats	[18]
β-amyrin and 24-methyl encycloartenol β-sitosterol	Anti-inflammatory	Inhibition effects on TPA-induced inflammation in ear to the mice	[36]
Afzelin, Quercetrin and Myricitrin	Anticancer	Cytotoxic against human epidermoid carcinoma KB 3-1 cells	[24]
25-hydroperoxycycloart-23-en-3β-ol and 24-hydroperoxycycloart-25-en-3β-ol	Anticancer	Cytotoxicity against a human cancer cell line, colon carcinoma (HCT 116) and non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma	[34]
Quercetin	Anticancer	Cytotoxicity against human breast adenocarcinoma MCF-7 cells	[45]
Afzelin, Quercetrin and Myricitrin	Antimalarial	Proliferation inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum	[24]
Isorhamnetin and Pinocembrin	Antimalarial	Multiple plasmepsin protease inhibition	[46]
Taraxerol	Antimicrobial	Against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus	[34]
25-hydroperoxycycloart-23-en-3β-ol and 24-hydroperoxycycloart-25-en-3β-ol	Antimicrobial	Against P. aeruginosa, S. aureus and Escherichia coli, Candida albicans and Trichophyton mentagrophytes	[34]
quercetin and kaempferol	Antimicrobial	Against E. coli, P. aeruginosa, Proteus mirabilis, and S. aureus Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger, T. mentagrophytes, and C. albicans	[22]
Taraxerone and 11α, 12α-oxidotaraxerol	Antimicrobial	Against Bacillus subtilis, B. cereus, B. megaterium, Sarcina lutea, S. aureus, E. coli, Shigella dysenteriae, S. sonnei, S. shiga, S. boydii, S. flexneriae, P. aeruginosa, Salmonella typhi, Klebsiella sp. Aspergillus flavus, A. niger, Penecillum sp. Trichoderma viride, C. albicans, Botryodiplodia theobromae	[14]
Caffeic acid and Epicatechin 3-gallate	Antimicrobial	Cellular membrane destruction and ensuing membrane permeability perturbation of P. aeruginosa	[12] [19]
Hydroquinone and O-coumaric acid	Antimicrobial	Against MRSA: S. aureus B39	[15]
Euphorbin C	Antimicrobial	Against Helicobacter pylori	[33]
β-Amyrin	Anti-atherosclerosis	Inhibition of atherosclerotic initiation induced by pro-inflammatory cytokines in SVEC4-10 endothelial cells	[47]
Quercetin	Antidiarrhoeic	Decrease both the total number of faeces and the number of diarrhoeic faeces induced in mice by castor oil	[13]
Quercetin	Anti-stress	Improvement in the swimming time, increases the time spent in open arm and decreases the time spent in the closed arm in mice	[23]
Taraxerol	Antiasthmatic	Inhibition of the contractile effect of histamine in guinea pigs	[37]
Hirtin	Anti-thrombotic disorders	Azocaseinolytic, gefibrinogenolytic, fibrinolytic and thrombin-like activities	[38]
Hydroxyl cinnamic acid derivatives	Antioxidant	Protection interaction with reference bovine serum albumin protein (BSA) against metal-catalyzed oxidation (MCO) system mediated oxidative damage	[20]
Methyl-3-(3,5- ditertbutyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate	Antioxidant	DPPH radical scavenging activities in vitro	[39]
Twenty new chebulic acid and brevifolincarboxylic acid derivatives	Antioxidant	DPPH radical scavenging activities in vitro	[21]
Quercetrin	Anti-snake venom	Inhibition of protease, phospholipase-A2, hemolytic activity and hyaluronidase activities in vitro, inhibition in vivo of hemorrhage and edema induced in mice	[26]
Pyrogallol (1, 2,3-Benzenetriol)	Anti-snake venom	Inhibition of protease activity in vitro	[16]
Rutin	Anti-hemorrhoid	Remarkable healing on croton oil-inducing hemorrhoid in Wistar Albino rats	[29]