Class	Compounds	Parts used	Extraction solvents	Ref.
Diphenol	Hydroquinone	Leaves	Ethyl acetate	[15]
Triphenol	Pyrogallol	Whole plant	Methanol	[16]
Phenolic acids	Galloylquinic acid	Leaves		[17]
	Ferulic acid and Gallic acid	Aeral part	Methanol	[18]
	Caffeic acid	Aerial parts	Methanol	[12] [19]
	O-coumaric acid	Leaves	Ethyl acetate	[15]
	Hydroxyl cinnamic acid	Leaves	Water	[20]
	Chebulic acids and Brevifolincarboxylic acid	Aerial parts	Ethanol extract	[21]
Flavonoids	Quercetin	Stems	80% hot methanol	[22]
		Whole plant	Acetone-water (7:3)	[13]
		Leaves	Hydroalcoholic	[23]
	Quercetrin	Aeral part	Methanol	[18] [24]
		Whole plant	Methanol, ethanol	[25] [26] [27]
		whole plant	50% ethanol/methanol	[28]
	Afzelin and Myricitrin	Aerial parts	Methanol and 50% ethanol/methanol	[24] [28]
	3',4'-Dimethoxyquercetin, Hirtacoumaroflavonoside and Hirtaflavonoside-B	Whole plant	Methanol	[27]
	Rutin	Whole plant	Ethanol	[29]
	Cyanidin 3,5-O-diglucoside and Pelargonidin 3,5-diglucoside			[30]
	Rhamnetin	Aeral part	Methanol	[18]
	Pinocembrin and Isorhamnetin	Aerial part	85% ethanol	[31]
	kaempferol	Stems	80% hot methanol	[22]
	Epicatechin 3-gallate	Aerial parts	Methanol	[12] [19]
	Euphorbianin			[32]
Tannins	Euphorbin C			[33]
Terpenoids	α-amyrine	Stems	CH₂Cl₂	[34]
	β-amyrine	Whole plant	Ethanol	[35]
	β-amyrine	Aerial parts	n-Hexane	[36]
	Taraxerol	Stems	CH₂Cl₂, ethanol	[34] [37]
	Taraxerone and 11α, 12α-oxidotaraxerol	Whole plant	Petroleum ether	[14]
	24-methyl encycloartenol and β-sitosterol	Aerial parts	n-hexane	[36]
	24-hydroperoxycycloart-25-en-3β-ol and 25-hydroperoxycycloart-23-en-3β-ol	Stems, roots and leaves	CH₂Cl₂	[34]
	Hirtin	Latex		[38]
Hydroxyphenylcarboxylic acid esters	Methyl-3-(3,5ditertbutyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate	Leaves	Methanol	[39]