| n | % | |
| Symptoms | ||
| Tinnitus | 110 | 32.6 |
| Hypoacusis | 81 | 24 |
| Dizziness | 44 | 13.1 |
| Medical history |
| |
| Alcohol intake | 130 | 38.6 |
| smoking | 92 | 27.3 |
| HIV/AIDS | 27 | 8 |
| Hypertension | 7 | 2 |
| Underweight | 219 | 65 |
| Paraclinic | ||
| Anemia | 286 | 84.8 |
| Hypoalbuminemia | 160 | 47.4 |
| Chronic kidney disease | 79 | 23.4 |