Systematic name

Protein ID$

Condition with abundance (p)*

Comment

Ref

Afu5g09580

Hydrophobin RodA

H6SWN9

R (0.003)

Surface proteins important in adhesion to host.

RodA is a virulence factor that masks Dectin-1 and Dectin-2 recognition of conidia, resulting in impaired neutrophil recruitment, neutrophil extracellular trap formation, increased fungal survival and clinical disease.

RodA plays a role in the transfer of posaconazole to conidia.

[11] [12] [13]

RODL_ASPFU

R (<0.0001)

Q8TFV2

R (0.0001)

Q8TFV8

R (0.0002)

Afu1g17250

Hydrophobin RodB

B0XPA4

R (0.0335)

Afu8g07060

Hydrophobin, RodC

B0Y9E4

R (0.0004)

Afu2g09290

HSP60, putative (Chaperonin Cpn60 family)

B0XRX3

S (0.0170)

Immune modulator: vaccine with rHsp60 from H. capsulatum and P. brasiliensis induces protection.

Chaperonins participate in nucleotide excision repair. Other heat shock proteins (Hsp90) are suggested in mediating environmental influence on tandem repeat mutation rates.

[14] [15] [16]

Afu3g10490

DNA damage response protein (Dap1)

B0XXV2

S (0.0229)

S. cerevisiae ortholog Dap1p is required for cell cycle progression following damage, is involved in sterol regulation and directs resistance to itraconazole and fluconazole.

[17]

Afu2g01170, Gel1

1,3-Beta-glucanosyl transferase

GEL1

R (0.0144)

GEL1 is the antigen eliciting the highest frequencies of specific T cells producing IFN-c (protective immune response mediating lysis of Aspergillus hyphae).

Strenghtens cell wall assembly in stress. Expression is induced by voriconazole 0.5 mg/L

[18] [19]

Afu3g12120

Fatty acid oxygenase ppoC

B0XX73

R (0.0011)

The fatty acid oxygenases ppoA, ppoB and ppoC play an important role in host immune recognition and virulence and are important in integrating asexual and sexual spore balance.

[20]

Afu8g01050, Afl1

Fucose-specific lectin

Q8NJT4

S (<10−12)

AFL is suggested to be responsible for conidia attachment to the human lung epithelium.

AFL is found in sera of ABPA patients, has proinflammatory effects and is a possible virulence factor.

[21]

Afu5g14740, FleA

Fucose-specific lectin

B0Y2N1

S (0.0061)

Genes regulated by SrbA, which plays a role in ergosterol biosynthesis and resistance to azoles.

-FleA may enhance attachment of spores to host cell membranes and contribute to pathogenicity. -Idi1 is connected to isoprenoid biosynthesis (precursors for biosynthesis of ergosterol)

[22] [23]

Afu4g09600

GPI anchored protein, putative

B0Y6F1

R (0.0012)

Afu6g11160, Idi1

Isopentenyl-diphosphate delta-isomerase

B0Y8F7

S (0.0061)

Afu4g11800, Alp1

Alkaline protease 1

ORYZ_ASPFU

R (0.0001)

Involved in immune evasion: cleaves C3, C4, C5, C1q and IgG, leading to down-regulation of complement activation at hyphal surface. Alp-deficient A. fumigatus caused drastically reduced mortality in an IA murine model, compared to the wild-type isolate (not confirmed in other reports).

[24] [25]