Parameters

B.D. Standarda

WHO Standardb

River Bank

Pre-monsoon

Monsoon

Post-monsoon

Winter

Undesirable effects

BD

WHO

BD

WHO

BD

WHO

BD

WHO

pH

6.5 - 8.5

6.5 - 8.5

LB

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Metabolic alkalosis or acidosis including vomiting, dehydration, anorexia and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (EPA, 2001)

Taste, Gastrointestinal irritation (Plunkett, 1976)

RB

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

EC

*

1400

LB

-

100

-

100

-

100

-

100

RB

-

100

-

100

-

100

-

100

TDS

1000

1000

LB

100

100

70

70

90

90

80

80

RB

100

100

20

20

70

70

90

90

DO

6.0

*

LB

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

RB

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

Ca2+

75

200

LB

70

0

70

0

70

0

70

0

Scale formation (Bahar & Reza, 2010)

RB

20

0

70

0

30

0

10

0

Mg2+

30 - 35

150

LB

70

0

60

0

40

0

50

0

Indirect effects on health which cause eczema (EPA, 2001)

RB

30

0

100

0

10

0

30

0

Na+

200

200

LB

90

90

20

20

60

60

90

90

Joint effect, congestive heart failure and hypertension (EPA, 2001)

RB

100

100

0

0

80

80

100

100

K+

12

12

LB

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Bitter taste (Bahar & Reza, 2010)

RB

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

HCO 3

*

240

LB

-

100

-

100

-

100

-

100

Destroy acid balance and causes diarrhea, kidney diseases etc.

RB

-

100

-

100

-

100

-

100

Cl

150 - 600

250

LB

0

100

0

20

0

60

0

80

Acid-base imbalance, Salty taste etc. (EPA, 2001; Bahar & Reza, 2010)

RB

0

90

0

0

0

80

0

90

SO 4 2

400

250

LB

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Laxative effect in combination with magnesium or sodium (EPA, 2001)

RB

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

NO 3

10

10

LB

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Blue baby (Bahar & Reza, 2010)

RB

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

PO 4 3

6

*

LB

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Heart attacks risk, kidney, bone &muscle problems (EPA, 2001)

RB

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

FC

0

0

LB

80

80

70

70

70

70

30

30

Waterborne gastroenteritis including dysentery, typhoid fever, hepatitis A and ear infections (Ashbolt, 2015)

RB

70

70

80

80

80

80

70

70

TC

0

0

LB

90

90

70

70

70

70

80

80

RB

90

90

100

100

80

80

80

80