Name of Drug

Classification

Availability

Indication

Side Effects/Cautions

Contraindications

Dosage

atomoxetine

(Straterra)

Generics Available

Non-Stimulant

Readily available in both brand and generic forms.

Used to treat ADHD

Generally, well tolerated in children.

constipation, insomnia, decreased appetite, and xerostomia

Should be taken in low doses alongside Celexa, Lexapro, and Prozac

Administered orally daily. Once or twice a day depending on the prescription.

guanfacine

(Intuniv)

Generics Available

Non-Stimulant

Readily available in both brand and generic forms.

Used to treat ADHD in children over 6.

Generally, well tolerated in children.

drowsiness, fatigue, decreased blood pressure, hypotension, and sedated state

not approved for use by anyone younger than 6 years old

1 mg orally once a day, either in the morning or evening, at approximately the same time each day; may adjust in increments of no more than 1 mg/week

amphetamine

sulfate

(Adderall XR)

Generics Available

Stimulant

Readily available in both brand and generic forms.

Used to treat Narcolepsy and ADHD

Generally well tolerated, most side effects appear within the first month and diminish over time.

headache, insomnia, weight loss, anorexia, and xerostomia

Cardiovascular Disease, Hyperthyroidism, arteriosclerosis, moderate to severe hypertension, glaucoma, history of drug abuse, use of MAOIs

In children with ADHD who are 6 - 12 years of age and are either starting treatment for the first time or switching from another medication, start with 10 mg once daily in the morning; daily dosage may be adjusted in increments of 5 mg or 10 mg at weekly intervals.

dexmethylphenidate

(Focalin)

Generics Available

Stimulant

Readily available in both brand and generic forms.

Used to treat ADHD

Similar to Adderall with some studies claiming the superiority of Focalin for tolerability

fever, anxiety, loss of appetite, stomach pain, irritability, insomnia

hypersensitivity to methylphenidate, use of MAOIs

5 mg daily (2.5 mg twice daily) with or without food.

methylphenidate

(Ritalin)

Generics Available

Stimulant

Readily available in both brand and generic forms.

Used to treat ADD, ADHD, and Narcolepsy

Generally well tolerated, most side effects appear within the first month and diminish over time.

fast heartbeat, chest pain, fever, joint pain, skin rash, hives, trouble sleeping, headache

hypersensitivity to methylphenidate, use of MAOIs

Start with 5 mg orally twice daily (before breakfast and lunch). Increase dosage gradually, in increments of 5- to 10-mg weekly. A daily dosage above 60 mg is not recommended.