Number

Indications

Formulas

1

Capital intensity

Fixed assets/employees

2

Renewed fixed assets

Net fixed assets/original value of fixed assets

3

Period cost input

Management fee/operating income

4

Corporate financial leverage

(Short-term loans + long-term loans + bonds payable)/net assets

5

Sales expense ratio

Sales expenses/operating income

6

Intangible assets ratio

Intangible assets/operating income