Parameter

RA Patients

Healthy subjects

p value

Disease Characteristics

Disease duration, mean ± SD, years

9 ± 7

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Disease activity score, n (%)

· HAD, n (%)

3 (9.7%)

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· MDA, n (%)

15 (48.4%)

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· LDA, n (%)

5 (26.1%)

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· Remission, n (%)

8 (25.8%)

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Medications

· Corticosteoid, n (%)

20 (70.9%)

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· Methotrexate, n (%)

19 (61.3%)

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· Hydroxychloroquinone, n (%)

14 (45.2%)

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· NSAID, n (%)

4 (12.9%)

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· Sulfasalazine, n (%)

2 (6.5%)

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· No medications, n (%)

3 (9.7%)

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Anthroprometric parameters

BMI, mean ± SD, kg/m2

28.0 ± 4.8

25.2 ± 3.7

p = 0.05

Abdominal circumference, mean ± SD, cm

95.6 ± 10.5

88.6 ± 9.7

p = 0.07

Cardiovascular risk factors

Smoking, n (%)

0

0

/

Alcohol consumption, n (%)

15 (48.4%)

22 (68.8%)

0.10

Family history of CVD, n (%)

17 (54.4%)

14 (43.8%)

0.40

Abdominal obesity, n (%)

20 (64.5%)

11 (34.4%)

0.02

Physical activity, n (%)

10 (32.3%)

17 (53.1%)

0.10

BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2, n (%)

20 (64.5%)

11 (34.4%)

0.02

Hypertension, n (%)

5 (16.1%)

1 (3.1%)

0.02

Dyslipidemia, n (%)

0

0

/