| Variable | HIV DNA (%) Positive | HIV DNA (%) Negative | Total (%) | X2 | P = value |
| ARV received by HIV-positive mother |
|
|
|
| |
| HAART during pregnancy | 32 (1.3) | 2443 (98.7) | 2475 (25.2) | 343.797 | 0.000 |
| HAART before pregnancy | 98 (1.6) | 6022 (98.4) | 6120 (62.3) |
|
|
| AZT + 3TC at 34 - 36 weeks | 0 (0.0) | 29 (100.0) | 29 (0.3) |
|
|
| AZT + sdNVP in labour | 10 (10.4) | 88 (89.6) | 98 (1.0) |
|
|
| sdNVP in labour | 3 (4.5) | 66 (95.5) | 69 (0.7) |
|
|
| Nothing | 86 (11.5) | 661 (88.5) | 747 (7.6) |
|
|
| Unknown | 26 (9.1) | 259 (90.8) | 285 (2.9) |
|
|
| ARV Prophylaxis given to infants |
|
|
|
| |
| Nothing | 106 (12.0) | 778 (88.0) | 884 (9.1) | 338.129 | 0.000 |
| AZT | 10 (1.8) | 550 (98.2) | 560 (5.7) |
|
|
| NVP | 120 (1.6) | 7365 (98.4) | 7485 (76.2) |
|
|
| AZT + NVP | 7 (1.7) | 406 (98.3) | 413 (4.2) |
|
|
| Unknown | 12 (2.5) | 469 (97.5) | 481 (4.9) |
|
|