Brief COPE coping style

Mean ± SD

Range

Active coping

7.11 ± 0.06

2 - 8

Acceptance

6.81 ± 0.06

2 - 8

Religion

6.07 ± 0.09

2 - 8

Self-distract

5.87 ± 0.09

2 - 8

Positive reframing

4.98 ± 0.08

2 - 8

Planning

4.87 ± 0.09

2 - 8

Use instrumental support

4.80 ± 0.10

2 - 8

Humour

4.13 ± 0.06

2 - 8

Self-blame

3.46 ± 0.09

2 - 8

Venting

3.44 ± 0.06

2 - 8

Use emotional support

3.18 ± 0.06

2 - 8

Denial

2.58 ± 0.06

2 - 8

Behavioral disengagement

2.07 ± 0.02

2 - 8

Substance use

2.05 ± 0.01

2 - 8