| Brief COPE coping style | Mean ± SD | Range |
| Active coping | 7.11 ± 0.06 | 2 - 8 |
| Acceptance | 6.81 ± 0.06 | 2 - 8 |
| Religion | 6.07 ± 0.09 | 2 - 8 |
| Self-distract | 5.87 ± 0.09 | 2 - 8 |
| Positive reframing | 4.98 ± 0.08 | 2 - 8 |
| Planning | 4.87 ± 0.09 | 2 - 8 |
| Use instrumental support | 4.80 ± 0.10 | 2 - 8 |
| Humour | 4.13 ± 0.06 | 2 - 8 |
| Self-blame | 3.46 ± 0.09 | 2 - 8 |
| Venting | 3.44 ± 0.06 | 2 - 8 |
| Use emotional support | 3.18 ± 0.06 | 2 - 8 |
| Denial | 2.58 ± 0.06 | 2 - 8 |
| Behavioral disengagement | 2.07 ± 0.02 | 2 - 8 |
| Substance use | 2.05 ± 0.01 | 2 - 8 |