| Sociodemographic factors | Infertile men (n = 201) n (%) | Fertile men (n = 200) n (%) | ||
| Age (years) 18 - 29 30 - 40 >40 Age in years (Mean ± SD) | 
 69 115 17 33.34 | 
 (34.3) (57.2) (8.5) (6.04) | 
 77 89 34 33.74 | 
 (38.5) (44.5) (17.0) (7.07) | 
| Educational status No formal education Primary Secondary Intermediate Bachelors or above | 
 22 14 53 21 91 | 
 (11.0) (7.0) (26.3) (10.4) (45.3) | 
 40 24 65 11 60 | 
 (20.0) (12.0) (32.5) (5.50) (30.0) | 
| Monthly Income (PKR) <10,000 (<$100.6) 10,000 - 15,000 ($100.6 - 150.9) 16,000 - 25,000 ($160.9 -251.5) 26,000 - 40,000 ($261.5 - 402.4) >40,000 (>$402.4) | 
 26 29 48 45 53 | 
 (13.0) (14.4) (23.8) (22.3) (26.3) | 
 27 41 68 32 32 | 
 (13.5) (20.5) (34.0) (16.0) (16.0) |