Inequality constraints

Failure mode

g1(x)

Sliding stability

g2(x)

Overturning stability

g3(x), g4(x)

Excessive high toe pressure

g5(x)

Bearing capacity

g6(x) to g10(x)

Flexural moments in stem and base respectively

g11(x) to g23(x)

Minimum reinforcement area criteria

g24(x) to g36(x)

Tension controlled sections

g37(x), g38(x)

Shear failure in stem and base respectively