| Advantages | Disadvantages |
| 1) Mitigating CO2 emissions | 1) Seasonal availability and high handling costs |
| 2) Crop residues conversion increases the value of agricultural output | 2) Non-total solid conversion and tars production |
| 3) Replacing fossil fuels with sustainable biomass fuel | 3) Fuel process limitations: corrosion, pressure, resistance and hydrogen aging. |
| 4) Cost of getting rid of municipal solid wastes |
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