Items

Condition or assumption

Location

Amman (latitude 32˚N)

Crop

Apple

Drying period

July to September

Variety

Kitchener

loading rate (2 days/batch)

100 kg sliced apple

Initial moisture content (moisture content at harvest)

84.89%

Final moisture content (moisture content or storage)

10% wet basis

Ambient air temperature

32˚C (Average for August)

Ambient relative humidity

45% (Average for August)

Maximum allowable temperature

70˚C

Drying time (sunshine hours)

8 hours (Average for August)

Collector efficiency

30% (Ampratwum, 1998).

Wind speed

3 m/s

Thickness of sliced apple

3 mm

Vertical distance between two adjacent trays

25 cm

Declination angle δ

12.1˚

Ratio of diffuse to direct irradiation C

0.122

Equation of time

1 min

Apparent solar irradiation A

1106.2 w/m2

Atmospheric extinction B

0.177 m−1

α2: is the angle between the horizontal projection of the normal to the surface and the due south line measure in clock wise direction

β2: the tiled angle of the surface is the angle between the surface and the and the horizontal

20º

α: the collector surface absorptivity

90%