M

SD

1

2

3

4

5

6

1. Empowering leadership

3.591

0.830

—

2. Challenge stressors

3.693

0.844

0.639**

—

3. Hindrance stressors

3.538

0.987

0.602*

0.034

—

4. Citizenship

3.746

0.926

0.507**

0.614**

−0.593

—

5. Incivility

3.587

0.931

0.483**

−0.135

0.594**

−0.602

—

6. Proactive personality

3.451

0.879

0.34

0.763**

−0.326*

0.563**

−0.42

—