| Protocol | paper [3] | paper [4] | VBTP |
| communication round | 4 | 3 | 4 |
| random number | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| exponentiation | 7 | 9 | 6 |
| hash function | 6 | 10 | 6 |
| XOR computation | 4 | 4 | 8 |