Parameter | Definition |
| The i-th oracle |
| The public key of the i-th oracle |
| The private key of the i-th oracle |
| The query result returned by the i-th oracle |
| The signature of the i-th oracle |
| The identification of the i-th oracle |
R | The set of 2f + 1 messages received from the oracle smart contract |
m | The request returned to the user’s smart contract |
| The set of identical results that is greater than or equal to f + 1 |
| The aggregate signature of all in |
I | The set of all in |