| N (Mean ± SD) | % |
Gender |
|
|
Male (students) | 693 | 56.4% |
Female (students) | 536 | 43.6% |
Age (mean) | 14.5 |
|
Classes |
|
|
8th-grade primary school | 421 | 34.3% |
1st-grade secondary school | 356 | 29.0% |
2nd-grade secondary school | 452 | 36.8% |
School type |
|
|
Public | 677 | 55.1% |
Private | 552 | 44.9% |
School location |
|
|
Urban | 665 | 54.1% |
Rural | 564 | 45.9% |
Area |
|
|
Greater Khartoum | 107 | 8.7% |
Greater Omdurman | 929 | 75.6% |
Greater Bahri | 193 | 15.7% |
Family monthly income in USD (mean) | 353.4 |
|
Family situations |
|
|
Full family environment | 1070 | 87.1% |
No family environment | 159 | 12.9% |
Family Living |
|
|
Lives with both parents | 1170 | 95.2% |
Does not live with both parents | 59 | 4.8% |
Academic achievements |
|
|
Top third | 361 | 11.2% |
Middle third | 679 | 58.0% |
Bottom third | 131 | 30.8% |
Tobacco product use |
|
|
Cigarettes | 160 | 13% |
Herbal cigarettes | 96 | 7.8% |
Shisha | 72 | 5.9% |
Tombak | 43 | 3.5% |