1. Former autonomous provinces

2. Insistence on territory without basis

Abkhazia (in Georgia, former USSR)

Transnistria (in Moldova, former USSR)

South Ossetia (in Georgia, former USSR)

Republic of Serbian Krajina (in Croatia, former Yugoslavia)^*

Nagorno Karabakh (in Azerbaijan, former USSR)

Kosovo (in Serbia, former Yugoslavia)

Chechen Republic (in Russia, former USSR)^*

Republic of Srpska (in Bosnia and Herzegovina, former Yugoslavia)^*