| Items | Side by Side |
| Clauses | ● there be structure ● imperatives (don’t, do) ● if-clauses ● while-clauses ● passive voice ● conditional (present real, present unreal, past unreal) ● hope-clauses ● wish-clauses ● reported speech ● emphatic sentences |
| Infinitives | ● as object |
| Patterns of questions | ● yes/no questions and short answers ● wh-questions ● embedded questions ● tag questions |