| Participant Number | Language Use | ||||
| Mandarin | Mandarin and English | English | Dialect | Total | |
| Panrents and grandparents at home | 20 (74%) | 0 | 0 | 7 (26%) | 27 |
| Parents and grandchildren at home | 24 (89%) | 0 | 0 | 3 (11%) | 27 |
| Grandparents and grandchildren at home | 24 (89%) | 0 | 0 | 3 (11%) | 27 |