Fathers

Age

Father’s education

Father’s employment

Family monthly income

High SES

1

34

College graduate

businessman

more than 3000 TL ($1050)

2

36

Master’s degree

engineer

more than 3000 TL ($1050)

3

34

College graduate

bank employer

more than 3000 TL ($1050)

4

34

College graduate

instructor

more than 3000 TL ($1050)

5

35

PhD

Assist. Prof.

more than 3000 TL ($1050)

Low SES

1

32

Primary school graduate

worker

less than 1000 TL ($350)

2

48

Secondary school graduate

self-employed

less than 1000 TL ($350)

3

29

Primary school graduate

worker

less than 1000 TL ($350)

4

54

Secondary school graduate

TV repairman

less than 1000 TL ($350)

5

38

Primary school graduate

self-employed

less than 1000 TL ($350)